Hi everyone!
I am a data science graduate with a non-technical background who is currently preparing for coding interviews from different resources. Can anyone provide any guidance on the types of questions I should be preparing for? I am under the impression that data science interviews do not involve heavy testing on data structures.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Replies
It's great that you're preparing for coding interviews, even with a non-technical background. Data science interviews typically focus more on your ability to work with data, analyze it, and build machine learning models. However, it's still possible that you may encounter coding questions, particularly in technical interviews or interviews for data engineering positions. Here are some topics you should consider preparing for:
Python Coding: Python is the most common language in data science, so be comfortable with data manipulation, libraries like NumPy and pandas, and working with data structures in Python. You might be asked to write code to clean, preprocess, or analyze data.
SQL: Many data science roles require strong SQL skills. You should be able to write SQL queries to retrieve and manipulate data from relational databases.
Machine Learning: Expect questions related to machine learning algorithms, feature engineering, and model evaluation. You might be asked to implement a simple machine-learning algorithm or explain how you would approach a specific problem using machine learning.
Statistics and Probability: Be prepared for questions on basic statistics, probability, and their application in data science. You might be asked to explain concepts like p-values, confidence intervals, or hypothesis testing.
Data Visualization: You might be asked to create data visualizations using libraries like Matplotlib or Seaborn. Make sure you understand the principles of effective data visualization.
Data Preprocessing: Be ready to handle missing data, outliers, and data scaling. Questions may involve cleaning and preparing data for analysis or modeling.
Algorithm Complexity: While data science interviews are typically not as heavy on data structures as software engineering interviews, you might still be asked about algorithmic complexity and efficiency.
Real-world Problem Solving: Expect questions that require applying your data science knowledge to real-world problems. You might be given a dataset and asked to derive insights or make recommendations.
Big Data Technologies: For roles that involve big data, you might be asked about distributed computing frameworks like Hadoop, and Spark, or knowledge of cloud platforms like AWS or Google Cloud.
Case Studies: Some interviews may involve presenting case studies where you need to demonstrate your ability to solve business problems with data. Be prepared to discuss your approach and findings in these cases.
Remember that the exact content of data science interviews can vary widely depending on the company, role, and the interviewer's preferences. Reviewing the job description and the company's expectations is essential to tailor your preparation accordingly.
Lastly, practice coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or data science-specific platforms like Kaggle. This will help you get comfortable with coding and problem-solving in a data science context.